Sunday 8 May 2011

Healthy eating

 I believe healthy eating prepares a person for a healthy body and it is essential for everyone to maintain a certain body weight to accomplish everyday activities. In my opinion, eating healthy doesn't necessarily mean you have to give up eating the food you enjoy; it means choosing your food wisely and eating a variety of foods.




  You and I can benefit from healthy eating, if we try foods from different groups such as fruit and vegetables, milk, grain, and meat. I believe all four of these food groups contribute essential nutrients for your body. If i limit my self to only one food group or avoid eating the other foods group, it will be hard for me to get all the nutrients i need.



Here are a few tips that i believe can lead to healthy eating:


  •  Eating 3 meals on a daily basis

  • Balancing my food choices over time ( I don’t eat the same thing over again)

  • Eating a variety of nutrient rich foods

  •  I use the Food Guide Servings Table to help me decide which foods to eat more

  •  reading food labels (I look out for foods high in fat)

  •  I Practice eating small portions

  •  I Go to restaurants where you can order low fat meals
   A food guide serving is simply a organizer to help you determine how much servings is recommended everyday from each of the 4 food groups for your age. The servings vary depending on the age and sex. To me, the Food Guide Serving is the most significant way of knowing if you are portraying healthy eating or not because it will show if you are consuming enough servings from each food group. I find it as a useful tool because you can use it  everyday to see which food groups you missed and how you can improve by eating different foods.



The food groups

Grain products include: breads, pasta, cereals, rice and other grains

Vegetable and fruits include: fresh, canned, dried, or frozen vegetable and fruits, or 100% pure juices

Milk products include: Milk, cheese, yogurt and other dairy products

Meat and alternatives include: beef, pork, fish, poultry, legumes, eggs, tofu, peanut butter, beans




My daily aim is to have:

  • 8 fruits and vegetables servings

  • 7 grain products servings

  • 3-4 milk and alternatives servings

  • 3 meat and alternatives servings

According to Canada statistics, over half of Canadian adults don't eat the daily recommended number of servings for fruits and vegetables 

What does Masood think about this? 
Out of the 4 food groups, i believe the fruits and vegetables group is one that is mostly packed with vitamins and minerals that are essential to the healthy development of our bodies. If people don't eat enough fruits and vegetables, this can lead to vitamin deficiencies. I think that is a serious issue because out all the food group servings, the fruits and vegetable group appears as the highest recommended servings. In my opinion, by eating at least 5 servings of fruits and vegetables everyday, you are reducing your risk of heart disease by at least 10%


Foods to limit

These are the foods I believe people should consider limiting because they are high in fat, calories, sugar, and are not on the food guide:


  • Cookies, Cakes, doughnuts, muffins, pies, cheesecakes

  • Potato chips, nachos, French fries, onion rings

  • Fruit flavored drinks, sport drinks, fruit punches, and energy drinks

Looking deep into healthy eating

 I beleive you can benefit from healthy eating by trying healthy foods from different countries. You can try making these healthy foods at home by finding the recipes. A food from my country that i thought is healthy and easy to make is a bolani which is a flat-bread from afghanistan that is baked or fried with a vegetable filling.

 
Bolani Recipe 

3 cups all-purpose flour                                                     
1 cup water room temperature
1 tsp. salt
1 tsp. ground black pepper         
2 tsp. olive oil      
4 potatoes trampled
1 leek finely chopped
1 green onion finely chopped
Coriander pieces finely chopped

 
 
    I found that making a bolani is fairly easy. First you have to boil at least 3-4 potatoes and then trample them. (This can be done a day before and then refrigerated). Then, you mix flour and salt together in a large bowl while slowly adding water. Mix to a firm dough and knead the dough until it forms a ball. Cut the green tops from the leeks and throw it away. Rinse well to remove the soil between the leeks and cut the middle portion lengthwise. Cut coriander into small pieces and mix it in a bowl with the pieces of leeks and trampled potatoes. Add black pepper and salt. Use a rolling pin to open up the dough balls into the shape of a moon. Use the filling from the large bowl and put on only one side of the dough. Fold the other side to make a half moon and seal the upper parts. Fry 2 at a time in hot olive oil until golden brown.


  I believe these bolanis are healthy because of the leeks used which are low in calories and fat-free. In addition to being fat-free, these leeks also have a nutritional value. Leeks are a good source of the minerals manganese, iron, and folate. Manganese is essential for your body's growth. Manganese helps your body break down fats, proteins and carbohydrates. Iron helps carry oxygen in the blood and helps your cells use oxygen. Folate is also essential for cell growth and reproduction. Another reason why a bolani is a healthy choice is because of the green onion being used in the recipe. According to an aritcle i read, green onions also may act to protect against osteoarthritis. I beleive that if we eat green onions, we are eating the recommended nutrients needed for our bodies.

Nutrition Fact

"One green onion stalk contains 3 calories and no fat or protein. It contains 10 percent of the recommended daily value of vitamin A, 9 percent of vitamin C and 1 percent of calcium and iron".


 
 When i go grocery shopping, i check the back of the product for the nutrition facts table. I try to find out if the product i am buying is high in saturated fat, trans fat or calories. I believe this is another technique in which you can use to benefit from healthy eating.

 



When i use the nutrition facts table, I am able to:
  • Choose products more easily.
  • Compare two products to make better food choices and eliminate one or the other
  • Learn about the nutrition information of the foods I am  eating
  •  Increase or decrease my intake of any specific nutrient


 
Saturated fat
Is a type of fat found in food that raises LDL or bad cholesterol levels. I believe if people are increasing the intake of saturated fats, they are risking of getting heart disease.

In accordance to saturated fats, I believe these are the foods people should limit:

  • Animal foods such as chicken, pork, lamb, beef

  • Dairy products such as butter, yogurt, cheese, whole milk

  • Vegetable oils, including coconut palm kernel oils



Trans fat
Similarly, trans fat had been shown to raise bad cholesterol levels. Trans fat also lowers HDL or good cholesterol. A low level of HDL or good cholesterol can result in heart disease.

In accordance to trans fat, these are the foods i beleive people should limit:

  • certain margarine's

  • Fried foods and bakery products such as crackers, cookies, doughnuts, French fries, muffins



 In general, i think people should choose products that have little saturated fat and trans fat. Everyone should lower their intake of saturated fat and trans fat to reduce their risk of getting heart disease.


Vitamin A
Vitamin A is a nutrient that is essential for your health. It plays many significant roles in the body such as:

  • Helps your teeth and bones

  • It promotes healthy skin

  • Helps to keep skin healthy

In order to increase your intake of Vitamin A, i believe you should eat more:

  • Eggs

  • Fish and sea food such as tuna, oysters, salmon

  • Orange vegetables such as carrots, pumpkin, sweet potato

The deficiency disease for Vitamin A is night blindness. In my opinion, vitamin A is a nutrient you would want more of to prevent night blindness and unhealthy skin.


Vitamin C

Vitamin C is another nutrient that is essential for your health. It plays many significant roles in the body such as:

  • Helps maintain healthy capillaries, bones, skin, and teeth

  • Helps your body heal wounds and resist infections

  • Aids in absorption of iron


In order to increase your intake of Vitamin C,  I believe you should eat more:

  • Broccoli

  • Kiwi

  • Red cabbage

  • Papaya

  • Strawberries

  • Sweet peppers


Scurvy is caused by a Vitamin C deficiency. In order to prevent this disease, I advise people to start eating more limes and citrus fruits.


Not all recipes show the percent fat on the nutrition facts table. In order to calculate the percent fat of the product and how much fat one is consuming, we must take into consideration that fat contains 9 calories per gram. We find the fat percentage by following these steps:
                1. On the nutrition facts table of the product, we look for the number of calories from fat or we can simply calculate it ourselves.
      
     2. In order to do calculate this, we multiply the number of calories fat contains which is 9 calories per gram by the amount of grams of fat from the product.
        
      3. Once we find the number of calories from fat, we divide it by the total calories which can be found on the nutritional facts table of the product and then multiply the result by 100 % to find the fat percentage.
For example, suppose you eat a box of cookies with 5 grams of fat and 110 calories per serving.
                             Percent Fat
5 grams of fat x 9 calories per gram= 45 calories from fat
45 calories from fat divided by 110 x 100%=40.9% of fat

Healthy eating in fast food restaurants

Fast Food Restaurants

 I believe that fast foods are usually high in fat, calories, and sodium. Eating too much fat such as saturated and trans fat from fast food restaurants can raise your blood cholesterol levels and put you at a higher risk for heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.

  One of the reasons why i believe that fast food restaurants are bad is because the products they sell tend to be low in essential nutrients such as vitamins A, C, D, and folic acid. I think that if people eat out often, they should keep their choices simple and easy as possible. The way I see it, most fast food restaurants now offer a variety of healthier and lower-fat meals such as salads and grill chicken sandwiches.





Watch out for the portion size

Over the past few years, I have noticed that portion sizes in most fast food restaurants have become bigger. At fast food restaurants, you should stay away from the super-sized meals and combos that offer more food than what you normally eat. Mcdonalds once offered me to buy a large fries with a meal instead of medium for a extra dollar.




These meals may be light on your wallet but they're heavy on the fat, calories, and sodium






I believe there are choices in fast food restaurants that can lead to healthy eating:

 I believe these are better choices            At the coffee shop              Instead of these

Low-fat whole grain muffin                                                                Danish, doughnut

Whole grain bagel with light cream cheese                                 bagel with cream cheese
                                                                                             
 Coffee and tea with milk                                                           Coffee and tea with cream


                                                    At the burger place


 Plain hamburger on a whole grain bun                                             Double burger

Grilled chicken sandwich, and veggie burger                                     Deep-fried chicken

Baked potato with low-fat sour cream                                             French fries with gravy

Lower-fat milk, and fruit juices                                                       Milkshake, soft drinks



                                                            At the pizza place

 


Whole wheat or other type of whole grain crust                                        White crust

 Vegetarian or Hawaiian pizza                                                             Extra cheese pizza

 Lower-fat topics like mushrooms, peppers, chicken, tomatoes             Olives, pepperoni